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The Ultimate List of the Rarest Gemstones Worldwide: Values, Properties and Why It’s Rare

The Ultimate List of the Rarest Gemstones Worldwide: Values, Properties and Why It’s Rare | Akrati Jewels Inc

August,30 2025 | Written By Akratijewelsinc

Some gemstones are not merely just jewelry accessories but the rarest treasures of nature itself. The rarity, beauty and history of these rare gemstones make them the holy grail of collectors, luxury jewellers and anyone who would like to possess something really unique.

At Akrati Jewels, we know that the rarity of gems can be converted into emotional and monetary value. From the Resplendent Black Opal to the famed Chivor Emeralds, we shall analyze the world's most expensive stones, their origin, and what makes them unique.

 

Black Opal – Cosmic Fire of Australia

• Location: Commonly found at Lightning Ridge, Australia

• Physical Properties: Opaque body color and play-of-color in neon green, blue, and red; hardness 5.5–6.5 in Mohs Scale

• Price per Carat: $2,500 – $15,000 per CT quality depending

• Jewelry Applications: Statement rings, luxury pendants, distinctive earrings

• Why It's Rare: Being the exclusive significant deposit for the world makes it one of the globe's rarest stones

Among the opal family, the black opals stones are the least common stones. Jewellers treasure them due to this play-of-colour that is an iridescent stone, and the uniqueness of each stone.

 

Alexandrite - The Gemstone of change.

Location: First it was discovered and found in the Ural Mountains of Russia, now it is also found in Sri Lanka and Brazil too.

Physical Properties: Chrysoberyl type; 8.5 hardness on Moh’s scale, sharp shift in colour between green in natural light to reddish in intense light.

Price per Carat: $10,000 – $70,000 per CT quality depending

Jewelry Use: Luxury rings, extremely rare men's pieces, one-of-a-kind neck

Why It's Rare: Rare dual-color effect; genuine alexandrite’s are very rare

Because it has also earned the nickname "emerald by day, ruby by night", Alexandrite is one of the world's most valuable gems, cherished for that whimsical quality of changing colors.

 

Sapphire – Royal Blue & Beyond

Origin/Sources: Pulped in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Kashmir and Madagascar.

Physical Characteristics: Corundum group; hardness 9; blue, pink, yellow and rare padparadscha (pink).

Price per Carat: $500 -30,000 (padparadscha, and kashmir sapphires can sell at over 100)

Jewelry Applications: Engagement rings, tiaras, men's cufflinks, and Bracelets

Why It's Rare: Some colors, like padparadscha, are very rare and consequently among the rarest precious stones

Sapphires also represent wisdom, nobility, and power — no surprise that for millennia royal jewels included them.

 

Painite: The Rarest of all

Place: Myanmar.

Physical Properties: Brown-red/Orange-red colors; hexagonal crystal system - hardness 8 on the scale.

Price per Carat: 50–$60K per CT quality depending

Use in Jewellery: Rare collector's pendants and museum-quality jewellery

Why It's Rare: We only knew a few crystals for many decades, and that once rendered it the rarest discovered stone by science

Even until other deposits have since been found, the Painite is one of the rarest stones in the world.

 

Paraiba Tourmaline – The Neon Glow

Location: First found in Brazil, Paraíba; also in Mozambique and Nigeria

Physical Properties: Tourmaline with copper; hardness is 7-7.5 on the stone scale; it is bright neon blue or green because of the copper presence.

Per Carat Average Cost: $10,000–$50,000; top Brazilian stones more than $100,000 per

Jewelry use: All the high-end luxury ornaments like rings and necklaces.

Why It's Scarce: Neon light from copper is distinctive and observed in very rare ores

The Paraiba tourmaline's electric aura contributes in making it one of the most expensive stones used in today's luxury pieces.

 

Larimar – The Caribbean Jewel

Location: Endemic exclusively in the Dominican Republic

Physical Properties: The blue form of pectolite; hardness approximately 4.5-5; displays sea-like appearance and white cloud

Per Carat Value : $20 – $40, but well-graded, vivid blue stones can command $300 per carat

Jewelry Applications: Beach-themed pendants, boho rings, handcrafted bracelets

Why It's Rare: Only one well-known location makes it a legitimate rare stone

Its calming ocean-blue color and healing energy have attracted spiritual seekers of beads.

 

Chivor Emeralds – The Colombian Green Fire

Location: Colombia, mines of

Physical Properties: Beryl family; hardness 7.5–8; strong vibrant deep green color and exceptional clarity

Price per Carat: $8,000–$50,000 or more based on the clarity and color

Jewellery Applications: Heirloom rings, royal collections, antique-style pendants

Why It's Rare: It's a rare deposit and also has historic importance, thus some of the world's costliest stones

The history of the Chivor Emerald dates as far back as pre-Columbian Indians and Spanish conquistadores, and it is a genuine cultural gemstone.

 

Uncommon Stones = Precious Jewels

From the color-changing Alexandrite to the neon glow of Paraiba Tourmaline, these gems are not just stones; they are investments, cultural artifacts, and artistic muses. Owning them is like holding a piece of earth’s deepest mystery.

At Akrati Jewels, we guide the jewelers and connoisseurs into non-conventional gemstone avenues. You want unique gemstone pieces or time-tested favorites, and we have wholesale collections that will spark creativity.

 

 

 

What is the most uncommon precious stone on planet Earth?

Painite is often said to be the rarest, but Paraiba tourmaline is almost no less rare than painite, which competes with it.

 

Which is the most expensive gemstone to purchase?

Alexandrite, Painite and tourmaline Paraiba are some of the most expensive stones in the world.

 

Are rare gems profitable investments?

Yes, their gem rarity ensures long-term value and cultural importance.

 

Which is the best rare stone for jewelry usage?

Sapphires and alexandrite for everyday use and larimar and opals for occasional or specialty pieces.

 

Where can I buy rare diamond rings wholesale?

Akrati Jewels offers a dependable line of wholesale diamond pieces, from traditional pieces to one of a kind gemstone driven pieces. Having unique gems is nothing less than having a piece of the world's history ofluxury. Akrati Jewels provides more than accessories; it is an investment in the world's unique creations from nature.

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